Check Fraud Investigation

Investigation workflow when check fraud is suspected or reported. Covers evidence gathering, loss mitigation, and reporting. Takes 1-3 hours depending on complexity. Best for: Fraud investigators, operations managers.

4 steps

Process steps

1

Secure the account

1 hours from previous step
task
First priority: prevent additional losses. Place a hold on the account, block online access if account takeover is suspected, and flag for additional verification on all transactions. Issue new checks and debit cards if needed. Document all actions taken.
Form fields in this step
Account Secured *
New Cards/Checks Ordered *
2

Gather evidence and document fraud

4 hours from previous step
task
Collect all evidence: original check images, signature cards, surveillance footage if available, transaction logs, and customer statements. Create a timeline of events. For counterfeit checks, compare to genuine checks from the same account.
Form fields in this step
Check Images Obtained *
Signature Comparison Completed *
Customer Statement Obtained *
3

File claims and recover funds

2 days from previous step
task
If another bank paid the fraudulent item, file a claim for recovery. For deposits of fraudulent checks, pursue the depositor. File warranty claims through the appropriate channels. Document all claim numbers and dates.
Form fields in this step
Recovery Claim Filed *
Claim Reference Number
Expected Recovery Amount
4

File reports and close investigation

5 days from previous step
task
File SAR if applicable (any fraud over $5,000 must be reported). File police report if customer requests or bank policy requires. Update fraud tracking systems. Close the investigation with final summary documenting losses, recoveries, and lessons learned.
Form fields in this step
SAR Filed *
Police Report Filed *
Net Loss to Bank *

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